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Showing posts with label Ancient Egypt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ancient Egypt. Show all posts

Looking to the River Nile for Inspiration (part II)


It’s difficult to sum up America’s fascination with Ancient Egypt. Rather, I’m having difficulty understanding it. It doesn’t seem terribly defined. There has been a long history of interactions between various countries and the ancient land, particularly with Napoleon’s invasions beginning in the very late 1700s and the interior and furniture designs by Thomas Hope. America has been influenced by the culture, but evidence of this seems to be only through tiny, intermittent glimpses -- manifested either through lessons in history or physical characteristics in architecture, furniture and decorative arts. So how much are we really interested?

The most pronounced symbolism of Ancient Egypt is impressed on some of our biggest icons:



Washington Monument and Reflecting Pool. The obelisk is a symbol of power and erected to commemorate George Washington.


The back of a dollar bill.

Does anyone remember years ago looking for hidden visual symbols as signs pointing to devil worshiping? For example, the groups KISS supposedly stood for Knights in Satan’s Service. The band members ate bloody raw meat and stomped on baby kittens while performing on stage in their big, scary spiky boots. I happened to like stake tartar as a kid, my parents allowed me to take nibbles before they threw yet another one of their many cocktail parties. Then they sent my brother and I upstairs not to be seen or make a peep. My classmates told me on the playground that because I ate stake tartar I would turn into a raw meat eating devil worshipper like Gene Simmons and only devil worshipers stomped on baby kittens.

Did RUSH really stand for Ruler’s Under Satan’s Hands? What about the moon and stars logo on the tube of Crest toothpaste? Did that mean everyone at Proctor & Gamble was a devil worshipper? And the eyeball within the triangle on the back of the dollar bill meant the devil was present. We learned in grade school in one of our history classes what it really meant. But I am ashamed to say I can’t remember. All I recall is trying not to make eye contact with the eyeball on the back of a dollar bill because a classmate of mine told me that if I did, the devil would come to me in my sleep and yank me down into the fiery depths of hell.


I remember being sort of relieved when Van Halen’s Runnin’ with the Devil came out because I felt someone was finally coming clean. David Lee Roth wasn’t hiding anything like embedding hidden symbols on a Mr. Clean bottle. He stood up and sang it loud. And in tight pants that I didn’t understand at age ten and I still do not understand it now. I didn’t fully understand what Van Halen was talking about, but I sang along as I rode my blue Schwinn bike with the pink daisy printed banana seat up and down the streets of my neighborhood. I named my bike after another song from the 70s. I also named my guinea pig after a Foreigner song. I didn’t know what the title meant.

This post is about Egyptomania, not Van Halen or even the Black Sabbath album Heaven and Hell -- I was mesmerized by that album cover of the angels smoking and gambling with cards. I almost went on another tangent.

America’s fascination with Ancient Egypt infused the aesthetics of the American elite. Crazy for all things Egyptian hit a peak in the third quarter of the nineteenth century. Mark Twain wrote about it. The decorative arts embraced it.

Our American version of the Art Deco style entwined many decorative elements derived from ancient Egyptian architecture. Nefertiti and her graceful long swan-like neck became an ideal of feminine beauty after her painted limestone bust was unearthed in 1912. Then about ten years later, the unspoiled tomb of Tutankhamen was opened. Architecture, furniture, silver, clocks, jewelry, clothing… all were stylistically influenced. It made a huge impact in America.

Cecil B. DeMille's "The Ten Commandments" (1956), starring Charlton Heston and Yul Bryneer, and "Cleopatra" (1963), starring Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor were big hits. The Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas and the pyramid of glass and steel of the Louvre were inspired by Ancient Egypt.

But what about today? Ancient Egypt seems to be the perfect scenario for artistic imagery, especially through our busy, overwhelmed, over medicated, bleary and irritated eyes. It was a remote and vast desert land. Scarcely populated by exotic people amidst powerful monumental structures at the banks of a mystical river whose source offered answers to the unknown. What isn’t to love? Why don’t we see more of an influence?

Would anyone care to include any of these items in their own homes?


This circa 1930 parcel gilt with ivory-inlaid rosewood daybed in your living room, perhaps? It sold a while back, 2003, at Northeast auctions for quite a bit...



An Egyptian revival bone inlaid vanity bench from James D. Julia Auctions, January 2004, at the end of a bed?



This French clock garniture on top of a fireplace mantel? It has brass sphinxes and matching pair of obelisks. The set sold at the September 2008 auction of Wiederseim Associates Inc.



With these English Aesthetic brass andirons below? Pharaoh head finials, beaded, rosette shafts, arched reeded legs, curved brass covered iron billet bars with log stops -- would this work with a simple, bold fireplace with a stained concrete surround? No one wanted them as they didn’t sell at the December 2008 Neal Auction company.



A nineteenth century Egyptian Revival armchair with a carved winged figure, pierced skirt and light rose upholstery, from David Rago sold in December 2007. What about this for an entryway? If the upholstery was changed?



Sotheby’s failed to sell this pair of gilt, patinated lead and marble tazza circa 1830, possibly Italian, in October 2007. For your sun room? Foyer? Too much?

Are we even interested?

Looking to the River Nile for Inspiration (part I)

I have yet to follow one resolution I set for 2009. Oh, I had such good intentions. Is it lack of discipline? Is it because this month has become so busy? Should I have taken a right at the end of the street the other day instead of mistakenly left? Have lost control? Is it because as soon as I carefully plan for something it always seems to fall through? I wrote out just a few attainable small goals I would like to see come to fruition this year. Really, within reason. I must have jinxed something. Yesterday, I found a penny heads-up on the ground. Before I knew it, I had already picked it up and made a wish, then carefully tucked it deep inside my shoe. I need answers and I certainly do not have them. I can’t be alone with this feeling. People have always felt this way. They have needed assurance. What have they done for guidance?

So I researched. I don’t understand tea leaves. Or the stars in the sky. And I certainly want do not want any part of the entrails of a bird. Surely, there is something a little less complicated. Were there ever any answers?

The ancient Egyptians prayed to the river Nile. As the levels rose and fell leaving black silky soil behind, they could portend periods of famine or great fortune. But ultimately, everything revolved around the sun. Ra was their sun god and everything was insignificant compared to the enormity of the sun. It provided light, order, growth, and even structure. It was seen to grant revelation, knowledge, wholeness and harmony. Most of us today, love to bask in the sun for a little color. We forget how it crinkles our skin and leaves strange spots as time passes that we need to get cut out from time to time. (Or is it just me with pasty freckly skin?)

Ancient Egypt was also rigidly hierarchical with the pharaoh at the top and many nobles, workers and slaved below. Architecture and decorative arts followed this rigid order. Everything had a strict path, or axis, which organized compositions. There were also strong contrasts – light/dark, sun/shadow, open/close, solid/void, river/desert. Life seemed to black and white back then. Not many shades of grey as we have today.

All of that is quite interesting, but then thought soon turn to how did these ancient Egyptians live? What did their houses look like and most certainly their furnishings? Would we want to incorporate their design solutions in our homes today?

What about a simple stool? A pair at the end of the bed. Or a few scattered about a living room. Why don’t we see more of an Egyptian influence in design today? Napoleon and Josephine liked it. The Aesthetic Movement appreciated it. Art Deco style was inspired by it. In ancient Egypt the stool was the most common form of furniture which was easily moved from place to place. They were made of a variety of materials and styles – from wood, with a wicker or leather seat. (Above is a simple lattice stool).

The legs of the stool could either be carved to replicate animal legs, or they used the real deal.



A Liberty & Co. Thebes Stool from the late 1880s.
Madeline Stuart Thebes Stool -- now this has possibilities....